Étiquette : artificial intelligence (Page 9 of 32)

Les grands modèles de langage à la recherche d’une sanction démocratique

“Le véritable enjeu n’est pas simplement de refléter les souhaits actuels des citoyens, endogènes au système dans lequel ils sont exprimés, mais de permettre à la société tout entière de décider de façon réfléchie ce qu’elle veut devenir à l’ère algorithmique, en s’inscrivant dans un champ de possibles laissé ouvert et incluant des options de sortie – par exemple, le refus de développer ou de déployer plus avant certains genres de modèles ou d’applications. Les mini-publics délibératifs, très en faveur ces derniers temps, pourraient certainement jouer un rôle, à condition toutefois de se faire la caisse de résonance et de jouer un rôle d’éclaireurs d’un débat plus large. Seule l’implication informée du public dans son ensemble dans la discussion des algorithmes et de leurs implications peut soutenir l’effort de régulation de la part des pouvoirs publics nécessaire à réaliser un alignement compatible avec l’autodétermination démocratique.”

Source : Les grands modèles de langage à la recherche d’une sanction démocratique – AOC mediaThéophile Pénigaud – CEVIPOF

Bringing AI to the next generation of fusion energy

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“Alongside our research, Google has invested in CFS, supporting their work on promising scientific and engineering breakthroughs, and moving their technology toward commercialization. Looking ahead, our vision extends beyond optimizing SPARC operations. We’re building the foundations for AI to become an intelligent, adaptive system at the very heart of future fusion power plants. This is just the beginning of our journey together, and we hope to share more details about our collaboration as we reach new milestones. By uniting the revolutionary potential of AI and fusion, we’re building a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.”

Source : Bringing AI to the next generation of fusion energy – Google DeepMind

California becomes first state to regulate AI companion chatbots

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“California Governor Gavin Newsom signed a landmark bill on Monday that regulates AI companion chatbots, making it the first state in the nation to require AI chatbot operators to implement safety protocols for AI companions. The law, SB 243, is designed to protect children and vulnerable users from some of the harms associated with AI companion chatbot use. It holds companies — from the big labs like Meta and OpenAI to more focused companion startups like Character AI and Replika — legally accountable if their chatbots fail to meet the law’s standards.”

Source : California becomes first state to regulate AI companion chatbots | TechCrunch

AI data centers won’t have to disclose water use in California

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“ Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed a bill that would have tracked data centers’ growing water footprint in California. He says California is “well positioned” to support the data center boom, and he is reluctant to “impose rigid reporting requirements.” The governor signed other bills on water supply goals, groundwater dispute resolution, and water theft from fire hydrants.”

Source : AI data centers won’t have to disclose water use in California – Los Angeles Times

What billionaire Peter Thiel said in his private ‘Antichrist lectures’

Peter Thiel speaks at the Cambridge Union in 2024. (Nordin Catic/Getty Images)

“In the four, roughly two-hour lectures, which began last month and culminated Monday at the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco, Thiel laid out his religious views to a sold-out audience told to keep the contents “off-the-record,” according to an event listing. He argued that those who propose limits on technology development not only hinder business but also threaten to usher in the destruction of the United States and an era of global totalitarian rule, according to the recordings. “In the 17th, 18th century, the Antichrist would have been a Dr. Strangelove, a scientist who did all this sort of evil crazy science,” Thiel said in his Sept. 15 opening talk, according to the recordings. “In the 21st century, the Antichrist is a Luddite who wants to stop all science. It’s someone like Greta or Eliezer,” he said, referring to Thunberg and Eliezer Yudkowsky, a prominent critic of the tech industry’s approach to AI. Thunberg has criticized global capitalism as a driver of environmental degradation while Yudkowsky advocates for limiting AI research to prevent the technology from surpassing human intelligence.”

Source : What billionaire Peter Thiel said in his private ‘Antichrist lectures’ – The Washington Post

Deloitte and Anthropic Alliance

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“Together, Deloitte and Anthropic help organizations deploy trustworthy AI at scale to improve efficiency, elevate user experiences, and address complex challenges. With Claude by Anthropic now available to 470,000 Deloitte professionals worldwide, we’re setting a new standard for industry-specific AI adoption, innovation, and service.
Deloitte’s holistic approach, anchored in its Trustworthy AI™ (TAI) Framework, integrates seamlessly with Anthropic’s Constitutional AI (CAI) deployment, leveraging Deloitte’s experience in large-scale system integration to help clients develop operational safeguards that manage risk and foster innovation through Anthropic’s class-leading models. Deloitte stands ready to implement Claude in any industry, with more than 5,000 delivery centers, 10,000 strategy and analytics practitioners, and over 800 professionals certified through the first formal training and certification program introduced by any Anthropic alliance.”

Source : Deloitte and Anthropic Alliance | Deloitte US

Deloitte Australia to partially refund $290,000 report filled with suspected AI-generated errors

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“Deloitte Australia will partially refund the 440,000 Australian dollars ($290,000) paid by the Australian government for a report that was littered with apparent AI-generated errors, including a fabricated quote from a federal court judgment and references to nonexistent academic research papers. The financial services firm’s report to the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations was originally published on the department’s website in July.
A revised version was published Friday after Chris Rudge, a Sydney University researcher of health and welfare law, said he alerted the media that the report was “full of fabricated references.” Deloitte had reviewed the 237-page report and “confirmed some footnotes and references were incorrect,” the department said in a statement Tuesday. “Deloitte had agreed to repay the final instalment under its contract,” the department said. The amount will be made public after the refund is reimbursed.
Asked to comment on the report’s inaccuracies, Deloitte told The Associated Press in a statement the “matter has been resolved directly with the client.” Deloitte did not respond when asked if the errors were generated by AI. ”

Source : Deloitte Australia to partially refund $290,000 report filled with suspected AI-generated errors | AP News

Aux Etats-Unis, l’IA bouleverse déjà le marché du travail et les prédictions de « jobs apocalypse » se multiplient

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“Pendant que les géants de la Silicon Valley investissent des milliards de dollars dans les serveurs de l’IA, les entreprises apprennent à utiliser cet outil à marche forcée, sachant qu’il y va de leur avenir, voire de leur survie. Aux Etats-Unis, toute firme soupçonnée de ne pas l’adopter assez rapidement est attaquée en Bourse, à l’instar du géant Accenture, dont l’action a perdu un tiers de sa valorisation depuis le début de l’année. Sa patronne, Julie Sweet, a déclaré aux analystes financiers qu’elle allait licencier ses consultants jugés incapables de s’adapter à ces nouvelles technologies : « Nous investissons dans la formation continue. Nous faisons sortir, dans un calendrier serré, les personnes dont la requalification ne constitue pas une solution viable. » Exit ceux qui ne peuvent pas suivre, même si 555 000 consultants sur les 780 000 salariés du groupe ont été formés. Il est délicat de savoir si ces personnes licenciées correspondent au flux normal des départs. Reste que le message est clair : point de salut sans l’IA.”

Source : Aux Etats-Unis, l’IA bouleverse déjà le marché du travail et les prédictions de « jobs apocalypse » se multiplient

Bank of England Warns of Impending AI Disaster

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“Yet according to recent estimates, generative AI now accounts for roughly 40 percent of the United States’ gross domestic product. In other words, if the AI spending boom falls apart, it could take down the entire economy with it. Fund manager and former Morgan Stanley investor Ruchir Sharma warned in a recent piece for the Financial Times that the US economy has turned into “one big bet on AI.” “AI companies have accounted for 80 per cent of the gains in US stocks so far in 2025,” he wrote. “That is helping to fund and drive US growth, as the AI-driven stock market draws in money from all over the world, and feeds a boom in consumer spending by the rich.””

Source : Bank of England Warns of Impending AI Disaster

Les entreprises plongées dans le brouillard juridique du recrutement avec les IA émotionnelles

“Entré en vigueur en juin 2024, le premier volet du règlement européen sur l’intelligence artificielle (AI Act), qui porte sur les IA interdites, intègre dans le cadre du travail ces outils de déduction des émotions. « La base scientifique des systèmes d’IA visant à identifier ou à déduire les émotions suscite de vives inquiétudes, d’autant plus que l’expression des émotions varie considérablement d’une culture à l’autre et d’une situation à l’autre, voire au sein d’un même individu, souligne le règlement. Parmi les principales lacunes de ces systèmes figurent leur fiabilité limitée, leur manque de spécificité et leur capacité limitée de généralisation. »
La Commission nationale de l’informatique et des libertés met d’ailleurs en garde les entreprises : « Ce n’est pas parce que ces solutions sont en vente qu’elles sont légales et conformes d’un point de vue de la protection des données », prévient Eric Delisle, chef de service juridique de cette entité, en rappelant que c’est aux entreprises qu’il revient de s’assurer sur ce point qu’elles sont bien dans la légalité. L’avertissement vaut d’autant plus que ce texte encore récent invite à la prudence dans son interprétation.”

Source : Les entreprises plongées dans le brouillard juridique du recrutement avec les IA émotionnelles

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