Étiquette : digital economy (Page 3 of 31)

I Saw the Face of God in a TSMC Semiconductor Factory

chips lifting into the sky from sand dune

“By revenue, TSMC is the largest semiconductor company in the world. In 2020 it quietly joined the world’s 10 most valuable companies. It’s now bigger than Meta and Exxon. The company also has the world’s biggest logic chip manufacturing capacity and produces, by one analysis, a staggering 92 percent of the world’s most avant-garde chips—the ones inside the nuclear weapons, planes, submarines, and hypersonic missiles on which the international balance of hard power is predicated. Perhaps more to the point, TSMC makes a third of all the world’s silicon chips, notably the ones in iPhones and Macs. Every six months, just one of TSMC’s 13 foundries—the redoubtable Fab 18 in Tainan—carves and etches a quintillion transistors for Apple. In the form of these miniature masterpieces, which sit atop microchips, the semiconductor industry churns out more objects in a year than have ever been produced in all the other factories in all the other industries in the history of the world.”

Source : I Saw the Face of God in a TSMC Semiconductor Factory | WIRED

Surveillance dans les gares: Le Conseil fédéral cautionne les nouvelles caméras des CFF

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“Albert Rösti apparaît alors un brin embarrassé. Il consulte les fiches que lui ont préparées ses services. «Le nouveau système d’analyse des données n’est pas créé à des fins de marketing, mais pour des raisons de sécurité. L’analyse des flux permettra de répondre aux besoins des voyageurs, notamment âgés ou handicapés».
Ce faisant, le conseiller fédéral reprend en gros le discours des CFF. Ces derniers expliquent que les images des caméras, outre l’amélioration de la sécurité, permettront «d’optimiser les plans de nettoyage, identifier les goulets d’étranglement, gérer correctement les flux de personnes et veiller à ce que la bonne offre se trouve au bon endroit, par exemple les distributeurs de billets ou les magasins d’alimentation».
Les CFF, sur leur site internet, sont un peu moins alambiqués que leur patron politique. Ils reconnaissent que l’analyse des données leur permettra aussi d’augmenter le chiffre d’affaires de leurs commerces. Ce qui diminue au passage leur dépendance envers le subventionnement du rail par les pouvoirs publics.

Source : Surveillance dans les gares: Le Conseil fédéral cautionne les nouvelles caméras des CFF | 24 heures

Animated Chart: The Rise and Fall of Music Sales, by Format (1973-2021)

The Rise and Fall of Music Sales

“We live in a world of music. Whether when driving to work or jamming out at home, people around the world like to have their favorite tunes playing in the background. But while our love for music has been constant, the way we consume media has evolved drastically. The past 50 years have seen many different music formats used to access these tunes, mirroring society’s shift from analog to digital. This video, created by James Eagle using data from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), highlights sales of different music formats in the U.S. over the last 50 years.”

Source : Animated Chart: The Rise and Fall of Music Sales, by Format (1973-2021)

Fighting ‘Woke AI,’ Musk Recruits Team to Develop OpenAI Rival

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“Elon Musk has approached artificial intelligence researchers in recent weeks about forming a new research lab to develop an alternative to ChatGPT, the high-profile chatbot made by the startup OpenAI, according to two people with direct knowledge of the effort and a third person briefed on the conversations. In recent months Musk has repeatedly criticized OpenAI for installing safeguards that prevent ChatGPT from producing text that might offend users. Musk, who co-founded OpenAI in 2015 but has since cut ties with the startup, suggested last year that OpenAI’s technology was an example of “training AI to be woke.” His comments imply that a rival chatbot would have fewer restrictions on divisive subjects compared to ChatGPT and a related chatbot Microsoft recently launched. To spearhead the effort, Musk has been recruiting Igor Babuschkin, a researcher who recently left Alphabet’s DeepMind AI unit and specializes in the kind of machine-learning models that power chatbots like ChatGPT. ”

Source : Fighting ‘Woke AI,’ Musk Recruits Team to Develop OpenAI Rival — The Information

L’âge du profilage : épistémologie du numérique

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“Dans le prolongement philosophique de Michel Foucault, qui avait pensé les sociétés de surveillance, Gilles Deleuze a examiné les sociétés de contrôle. C’était avant que la mutation numérique prenne toute sa puissance. Aujourd’hui, à l’heure de l’alliance des Intelligences Artificielles et des algorithmes, sous le règne des Big Data et des Gafam qui les produisent et les exploitent, le philosophe Philippe Huneman propose de parler de sociétés du profilage. C’est le titre de l’essai qu’il publie aux éditions Payot. Il est cette semaine l’invité de La Suite dans les Idées. Et sera rejoint en seconde partie par l’artiste et chercheur Samuel Bianchini.”

Source : L’âge du profilage : épistémologie du numérique

Google Combines Maps and Waze Teams Amid Pressure to Cut Costs

“Google plans to combine the team working on the mapping service Waze with the group overseeing the company’s Maps product, as the search giant faces pressure to streamline operations and cut costs. Google plans to merge Waze’s more than 500 employees with the company’s Geo organization, which oversees the Maps, Earth and Street View products, beginning on Friday, according to a Google spokeswoman.  Waze CEO Neha Parikh will exit her role following a transition period, the spokeswoman said. Google said it planned to maintain Waze as a stand-alone service and didn’t plan to conduct any layoffs as part of the reorganization.”

Source : Google Combines Maps and Waze Teams Amid Pressure to Cut Costs – WSJ

You deserve more than $2 for running your phone’s data through Amazon

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“Amazon is offering some users a whole $2 a month for only one teeny, tiny thing in return: that they route their traffic through an Amazon server so the company can keep track of which Amazon ads they’ve seen. It’s apparently been doing this for months. I’m not sure who needs to hear this, but you Should! Not! Do! That! ”

Source : You deserve more than $2 for running your phone’s data through Amazon – The Verge

Où sont passés les milliards de FTX?

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“«Jamais dans ma carrière je n’ai vu une telle absence de contrôles internes et d’informations financières fiables», a résumé le liquidateur à propos de FTX (qui s’est également fait hacker 400 millions de dollars la veille de sa faillite), déplorant au passage que le pouvoir de contrôle ait été «concentré dans les mains d’un très petit nombre d’individus sans expérience, peu sophistiqués et potentiellement compromis». Une situation sans précédent, pour le liquidateur, qui sait de quoi il parle: il s’était occupé de la faillite d’Enron, l’une des plus grandes et plus complexes fraudes de l’histoire moderne, la mère de toutes les manipulations comptables.”

Source : Où sont passés les milliards de FTX? – Le Temps

Mastodon: Your self-hosted, globally interconnected microblogging community

https://camo.githubusercontent.com/d34a13f7f5e15d1ae46d5920f85973f19e1238adae8cbba5989e71b273179f37/68747470733a2f2f626c6f672e6a6f696e6d6173746f646f6e2e6f72672f323031382f30362f7768792d61637469766974797075622d69732d7468652d6675747572652f657a6769662d322d363066316230303430332e676966

“Mastodon is free, open-source software licensed under AGPLv3. You can open issues for bugs you’ve found or features you think are missing. You can also submit pull requests to this repository or submit translations using Crowdin. To get started, take a look at CONTRIBUTING.md. If your contributions are accepted into Mastodon, you can request to be paid through our OpenCollective.”

Source : mastodon/mastodon: Your self-hosted, globally interconnected microblogging community

Mozilla looks to its next chapter

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“Mozilla today released its annual “State of Mozilla” report and for the most part, the news here is positive. Mozilla Corporation, the for-profit side of the overall Mozilla organization, generated $585 million from its search partnerships, subscriptions and ad revenue in 2021 — up 25% from the year before. And while Mozilla continues to mostly rely on its search partnerships, revenue from its new products like the Mozilla VPN, Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) Plus, Pocket and others now accounts for $57 million of its revenue, up 125% compared to the previous year. For the most part, that’s driven by ads on the New Tab in Firefox and in Pocket, but the security products now also have an annual revenue of $4 million.With the launch of this year’s report, the Mozilla leadership team is also taking some time to look ahead, because in many ways, this is an inflection point for Mozilla.”

Source : Mozilla looks to its next chapter | TechCrunch

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